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1 προκόπτω
προκόπτω (Eur., Hdt. et al.) in our lit. only intr. (Polyb. et al.; ins, pap; Ps 44:5 Sym.; TestJud 21:8; Philo, Joseph., Just.) impf. προέκοπτον; fut. προκόψω; 1 aor. προέκοψα.① to move forward to a final stage, of time be advanced, be far gone (Chariton 2, 3, 9; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 78 §325 ἡ ἡμέρα προύκοπτεν; Just., D. 56, 16) ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν (Jos., Bell. 4, 298) Ro 13:12.② to move forward to an improved state, progress, advance in what is good or in what is bad τινί in someth. (Diod S 11, 87, 5; SIG 708, 18 [II B.C.] ἡλικίᾳ προκόπτων; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 7) Lk 2:52 v.l. Also ἔν τινι (Diod S 17, 69, 4; Epict. 2, 17, 4; Lucian, Hermot. 63; M. Ant. 1, 17, 8; Vett. Val. 60, 15; 19) Lk 2:52. ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Gal 1:14. ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς 2 Cl 17:3; ἐπὶ πλεῖον πρ. (Diod S 14, 98, 3) make further progress 2 Ti 3:9; w. gen. foll. (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 405 D. τ. σοφίας) ἐπὶ πλεῖον πρ. ἀσεβείας 2:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 20, 205). πρ. ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον go on from bad to worse 3:13 (Paroem. Gr.: Zenob. 3, 82 τῶν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον προκοπτόντων; Jos., Bell. 6, 1 τὰ πάθη προύκοπτεν καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, Ant. 4, 59; 18, 340; TestJud 21:8 v.l. ἐπὶ τὸ κακόν; schol. on Soph., El. 875 p. 142 ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον).—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
2 προκόπτω
A cut one's way forward, only metaph., π. διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου advance by the high-road, Anon. ap. Suid.: c. acc. cogn.,τὴν ὁδὸν προκεκοφέναι J.AJ2.6.7
: without ὁδόν, ἐπὶ πολὺ προκεκοφότες ib. 2.16.3;π. τριάκοντα σταδίους Chio Ep.4.2
:—[voice] Pass. in Hdt., advance, prosper, ; .II with neut. Adjs., προκόψομεν οὐδέν shall make no progress, advance not at all. Alc.35; τὰ πολλὰ προκόψασ' having prepared most of the way, E. Hipp.23; τί ἂν προκόπτοις; what good would you get? Id.Alc. 1079; οὐδὲν προὔκοπτον εἰς.. they made no progress towards.., X.HG7.1.6;π. οὐδὲν ἐς πρόσθεν E.Hec. 961
;ἐν παιδείᾳ προκεκοφότες D.S.17.69
;π. ἐν Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Ep.Gal.1.14
;ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι Luc.Herm.63
: c. dat. modi,τοῖς πλούτοις -κεκοφότες D.S.34
/5.2.26;σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Ev.Luc.2.52
.2 c. gen. rei, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ μέγα μέρος προκόψαντες having made improvements in their navy to a great extent, Th.7.56; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνοις since we promote the increase of their empire, Id.4.60; ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 2 Ep.Ti.2.16: abs.,ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο π. Plb.31.23.2
;ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. D.S.14.98
.3 esp. in Philos., of moreal and intellectual progress, Zeno Stoic.1.56, Chrysipp.ib.2.337, Plu.2.543e, Arr.Epict.1.4.1,3.2.5, etc.;κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν π. Phld.Mort.17
;ὁ λόγος π. S.E.P.2.240
; προκοπτούσης τῆς θεραπείας if the treatment succeeds, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413, cf. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.103; εἴωθε προκόπτειν ἡ.. ἀγωγή the treatment is usually successful, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.9.1; - κεκοφυίας τῆς νόσου as the disease improves, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.13.b of Time, προκοπτούσης ὁδοῦ as the journey advanced, Babr. 111.4; is far spent,Ep.Rom.
13.12, cf. J.BJ4.4.6; to be advanced in years, (Istropolis, ii B.C.);ὁ μὲν -κέκοφεν, ὁ δὲ νέος ἐστίν Herm.in Phdr.p.60
A.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκόπτω
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3 προβαίνω
προβαίνω, [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 προὔβην, imper. πρόβᾱ, Ar.Ach. 262, E.Alc. 872 (lyr.), pl.A (lyr.), E. HF 1047 (lyr.): Hom. has only [tense] pf. and [tense] pres. part. προβιβάς (as if from βίβημἰ, Il.13.18, but προβιβῶντα (- τἰ (as if from βιβάὠ ib. 807, al. codd. (v. infr.); imper.προβιβάσθων Hsch.
; part. προβάοντε, read by Aristarch. for προβοῶντε, Il.12.277;προβῶντες Cratin.126
:— step forward, advance, κραιπνά, κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς, Il.13.18, 158, Od.17.27; τὸν δ' ὦκα προβιβάντα (- βιβῶντα codd.)πόδες φέρον 15.555
; ὑπασπίδια προβιβάντι (- βιβῶντι codd.) Il.13.807, cf. 16.609;π. εὐθέσι τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.HA 604b5
: c. acc. cogn.,οἵαν ὁδὸν ἁ δειλαιοτάτα π. E.Alc. 263
(lyr.); μέγα π. take a big stride forward, Hp.Art.60.b of hair, grow, Lib.Or.64.50.2 as a mark of Time, ἄστρα προβέβηκε they are far gone in heaven, i.e. it is past midnight. Il.10.252; ἡ νὺξ π. the night is wearing fast, X.An.3.1.13: hence of Time itself, τοῦ χρόνου προβαίνοντος as time went on, Hdt.3.53, 140; ; also τὰ μὲν προβέβηκεν the past, Thgn.583; προβαίνοντος τοῦ ἔργου, τοῦ πολέμου, Hdt.7.23, Plb.2.47.3;τοῦ κώθωνος εὖ μάλα προβεβηκότος Hegesand.21
; ἐκ τοῦ προβεβηκότος, e re nata, on the spur of the moment, Plb.7.12.2: of Age,προβήσεται ἡ ἡλικία X.Ap.6
; of persons, οἱ προβεβηκότες τῇ ἡλικίᾳ advanced in age, Lys.24.16, cf. D.S.12.18; π. τῶν ἡμερῶν, ταῖς ἡμέραις, LXX Jo.13.1, 23.1: abs.,οἱ π. Bato 7.9
, Luc.Nigr. 24;ἐπεὶ προέβη τοῖς ἔτεσιν Macho
ap.Ath.13.580c;προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν Ev.Luc.1.7
, cf. 18;ἡλικίας εἰς τὸ πρόσθε π. Pl.Ep. 325c
;π. εἰς πεντήκοντα ἔτη D.C.68.4
(nisi leg. προεβεβιώκεἰ.3 metaph. of narrative, argument, action, events,μὴ πέρα προβῇς λόγου Cratin.66
;προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ πρόσω τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
;προβάς φησιν..
further on,Demetr.Lac.
Herc.1012.12, cf. Phld.Rh.1.87 S.;π. ἐκ τῶν κνημέων ἐς τοὺς μηρούς
went on..,Hdt.
6.75; προέβαινε τὸ ἔθνος ἄρχον καὶ ἐπιτροπεῦον the nation was organized in a series of overlordships and mandates, Id.1.134; ;π. ἐπ' ἔσχατον θράσους S.Ant. 853
(lyr.); ;ποῖ προβήσεται λόγος; E.Hipp. 342
;πέρας δὴ ποῖ κακῶν προβήσεται; Id.Or. 511
, cf. 749;τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφανὲς οἷ προβήσεται Id.Alc. 785
;μὴ προβαίη μεῖζον ἢ τὸ νῦν κακόν Id.Med. 907
;τὸ ἔθος ἐπὶ πολὺ προβαίνει Aeschin.1.179
: impers., εἰς τοῦτο προβέβηκε ὥστε.. it has gone so far that..,Pl.Lg. 839c; π. πόρρω μοχθηρίας to be far gone in knavery, X.Ap.30;π. εἰς τοῦτο ἔχθρας ὥστε.. D.12.16
;εἰς ἀταξίαν Aeschin.3.38
;μέχρι τίνος Plb. 2.1.3
;ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον π. τὰ πράγματα Id.5.30.6
: in good sense, make progress,τοσοῦτον προβεβήκαμεν ὥστε.. Pl.Tht. 187a
; of an enterprise, prosper, succeed, BGU1209.10 (i B.C.), etc.II go before, i.e. be superior to, another,πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων σῷ θάρσει Il.6.125
;κράτεϊ 16.54
, cf. 23.890; δυνάμει τε καὶ αἰδοῖ Τρηχῖνος προβέβηκε by might and awe he is over, i.e. rules, Trachis, Hes. Sc. 355, cf. Call. Epigr.1.5.III c. acc. rei, overstep, τέρμα προβάς Pi N.7.71.IV with acc. of the instrum. of motion,πόδα π. Thgn.283
; , cf. Luc.Hist. Conscr.29;προβὰς δὲ κῶλον E.Ph. 1412
;ἀρβύλαν προβάς Id.Or. 1470
(lyr.); προβεβήκασι τὰ ἀριστερά have their left legs foremost (v.l. προβεβλήκασι, v. προβάλλω A. Il.1), Arist.IA 706a7;προβὰς τὸν πόδα τὸν ἀριστερὸν καὶ τὸν δεξιὸν ὑποβάς Poll.5.23
.V Causal, in [tense] fut. [voice] Act., move forward, advance, τίς τρόπος ἄνδρα προβάσει [pron. full] [ᾱ]; Pi.O.8.63.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβαίνω
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4 τρέχω
τρέχω impf. ἔτρεχον; fut. δραμοῦμαι (LXX; TestJud 25:5); 2 aor. ἔδραμον (Hom.+) ‘run’① to make rapid linear movement, run, rush, advance lit. Mk 5:6; J 20:2, 4; GPt 3:6; GJs 4:4. δραμών w. finite verb foll. (Gen 24:28; Jos., Bell. 6, 254; 294) Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 15:20 (the father’s rapid movement is contrary to the σεμνότης one would expect of a person in his position). Foll. by inf. of purpose Mt 28:8. The goal is indicated w. ἐπί and acc. (Alciphron 3, 17, 2; 3, 40, 3) ἐπὶ λῃστήν advance against a robber (to catch him) MPol 7:1 (cp. Sus 38 Theod.; Test Jud 3:1); ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον Lk 24:12 (cp. Gen 24:20). W. εἰς (TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 3f [Stone p. 8] δραμών εἰς τὸ φρέαρ): Ac 19:28 D. τρ. εἰς πόλεμον rush into battle Rv 9:9. W. πρός (ParJer 9:31): GJs 12:2. Of foot-racing in a stadium 1 Cor 9:24ab.—In the sense of come on the run GJs 8:3.② to make an effort to advance spiritually or intellectually, exert oneself fig. ext. of 1: using the foot-races in the stadium as a basis (on the use of such figures in the Cynic-Stoic diatribe s. PWendland, Die urchristl. Literaturformen: Hdb. I 3, 1912 p. 357, 4) exert oneself to the limit of one’s powers in an attempt to go forward, strive to advance Ro 9:16 (the emphasis is entirely on the effort that the person makes; cp. Anth. Pal. 11, 56 Düb. μὴ τρέχε, μὴ κοπία); 1 Cor 9:24c, 26. μήπως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον Gal 2:2 (πώς 2c). Cp. Phil 2:16=Pol 9:2. On τρ. τὸν ἀγῶνα Hb 12:1 s. ἀγών 1. ἐτρέχετε καλῶς you were making such fine progress Gal 5:7 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 48 καλὸν δρόμον κ. ἄριστον ἀγώνισμα; OdeSol 11:3 ἔδραμον ὁδὸν ἀληθείας).—VPfitzner, Paul and the Agon Motif ’67; HFunke, Antisthenes bei Paulus: Her 98, ’70, 459–71.③ to proceed quickly and without restraint, progress fig. ext. of 1 ἵνα ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου τρέχῃ that the word of the Lord might speed on 2 Th 3:1 (cp. Ps 147:4).—JDerrett, Biblica 66, ’85, 560–67.—B. 692. DELG. M-M. TW. -
5 προέρχομαι
Aπροελήλῠθα Men.113.2
:—go forward, advance, Hdt.1.207, 9.14;ἐς τὸ ὁμαλόν Th. 5.65
;ἐς τὸ πλέον Id.2.21
;ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου X.HG7.5.25
;ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα D.H.8.58
: abs., προελθών, = [dialect] Att. παρελθών, having come forward to speak, Plb.4.14.7;προελθὼν ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε.. Aeschin.3.154
;π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον SIG742.49
(Ephesus, i B.C.): c. acc. cogn.,π. ἡμερησίαν ὁδόν Pl.R. 616b
;κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν X.An.4.2.16
.b come forth,πλάγια π. τὰ ἔμβρυα Arist.HA 576a24
;π. μητρός
to be born,Olymp.
Vit.Pl.p.1 W.: generally, Luc.Tox.25, al.; appear, be published, of a book, Str.13.1.54.c go away from, leave, ἀπὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ [οἰκίας] POxy.472.5 (ii A.D.), cf. Stud.Pal.1.8.10(v A.D.);οὐδεπώποτε ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τὸν ἕτερον πόδα προελθών Luc.Herm.32
.2 of Time,προελθόντος πολλοῦ χρόνου Th.1.10
, cf. Pl.Plt. 273a;π. κατὰ χρόνον Id.Prm. 152a
; of persons, προεληλυθότες ταῖς ἡλικίαις advanced in years, X.HG6.1.5.3 go on, proceed, in a story or argument, Pl.Phdr. 237c;εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν π. Id.Lg. 682a
, cf. Prt. 339d.4 metaph., [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] ἐς τοῦτο προελθόντα the power of the Persians having advanced to this height, Hdt.7.50;ὥσπερ μαθητὴν εἰς τοὔμπροσθε π.
make progress,Isoc.
Ep.4.10;ἐνταῦθα π. ὥστε.. Id.15.82
: freq. in bad sense,εἰς πᾶν π. μοχθηρίας D.3.3
;οὕτως αἰσχρῶς π. Id.23.204
; ; ; πόρρω προεληλύθασι φυλακῆς they are far gone in cautiousness, X.Hier.4.4.II take legal proceedings, appear in court, PGiss.8.12(ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προέρχομαι
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6 χωρέω
Aχωρήσω Il.16.629
, Hdt.5.89, 8.68.β, Hp.Nat.Puer.18, and in later Prose, as D.H.4.9, Luc.DDeor. 20.15, etc.; [dialect] Att. only in Th.1.82 (exc. in compds.,ἀνα-χωρήσω Id.7.72
,ἀπο- X.Eq.Mag.6.2
,προ- Th.3.4
,προς- Id.2.2
,συγ- Id.1.140
, etc.); elsewh. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always in med. form, χωρήσομαι, A.Th. 476, S.El. 404, Th.2.20, etc., and freq. in compds.: [tense] aor. ἐχώρησα, [dialect] Ep. χώρησα, Il.15.655, h.Cer. 430, Th.4.120, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχώρηκα Hdt.1.120
, 122, Th.1.122, Hp.Acut.19, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χωρηθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.15.17.5: [tense] aor. ἐχωρήθην ([etym.] συν-) X.HG 3.2.31, D.38.4: [tense] pf. κεχώρηται ([etym.] παρα-) D.H.11.52, ([etym.] συγ-) Pl. Phlb. 15a: ([etym.] χῶρος):—make room for another, give way, withdraw,ἐχώρησαν πάλιν αὖτις Il.17.533
; γαῖα ἔνερθε χώρησεν the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, h.Cer. l.c.; χ. πρύμναν, = κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, put back, retire, E.Andr. 1120; begone!A.
Eu. 196, cf. E.Or. 1678, Med. 820, etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. in Il.—Construction:1 c. gen. rei vel loci,χώρησεν τυτθὺν ἐπάλξιος Il.12.406
;νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 15.655
;νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι 16.629
; alsoνηῶν ἄπο.. ἐχώρησαν προτὶ Ἴλιον 13.724
; ;ἔξω τῶνδε δωμάτων χωρεῖτε A.Eu. 180
; ;ἐκ προαστίου S.El. 1432
.2 c. dat. pers., give way to one, make way for him, retire before him,οὐδ' ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ χωρήσειεν Il.13.324
, cf. 17.101.II after Hom., go forward, advance,τὸ πῦρ.. πρόσω κεχώρηκεν Call.
in PSI11.1216.34; simply, go or come, Hdt.1.10, etc.; go on one's journey, travel, S.OT 750;χ. ἐπ' ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν Pi.N.10.73
, etc.; ; χ. πρὸς ἔργον come to action, S.Aj. 116, Ar.Ra. 884; χ. πρὸς ἧπαρ go to one's heart, S.Aj. 938; χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν go and threaten, Id.OC 1038;διὰ φόνου χ. E.Andr. 176
; τὰ τοξεύματα ἐχώρει διὰ τῶν ἀσπίδων, of weapons, X.An.4.2.28; τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους ἐχώρει it went off by.., Id.Cyr.7.5.16;ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), cf. X.HG2.4.10; χώρει κάτω go downwards, i.e. beginning from the upper parts of the body, A.Pr.74;διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα.. ἀφρόν E.Med. 1174
; χ. κύκλῳ [ὁ ποταυός] Pl.Phd. 113b; ὁμόσε χ. τισί to join battle, Th.6.101, Ar.Lys. 451, cf.ὁμόσε 1.2
;χ. ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις E.Or. 921
;χ. δειπνήσων Ar.Fr. 272
;πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν χωρῆσαι δρόμῳ Th.1.134
;χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω S.El. 1491
, Ph. 674;χώρει, ξέν', ἔξω Id.OC 824
: of Time, νὺξ ἐχώρει the night was passing, near an end, A.Pers. 384;βιοστερὴς χ.
wander about,S.
OC 747: Medic., of excretions,τὰ χωρέοντα μὴ τῷ πλήθει τεκμαίρεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν χωρέῃ οἷα δεῖ Hp.Aph.1.23
; also of the menses, Id.Mul.1.2: c. acc. loci, .2 go forward, make progress,τοὔργον οὐ χωρεῖ πρόσω A.Dict.
in PSI11.1209.16; (lyr.); χωρεῖ.. τὸ πρᾶγμα ib. 509;τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id.Nu.18
;χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id.V. 1483
, Nu. 907 (both anap.).3 come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, παρὰ σμικρὰ.. κεχώρηκε have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt.1.120;εὐτυχέως χ. Id.3.39
; κακῶς χ. turn out ill, Pl.Lg. 684e;δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα E.Hec. 117
(anap.), cf. Hel. 759: freq. abs., advance, succeed, Hdt.3.42, 5.89;πάντα διὰ πράξεων καὶ.. ἀγώνων κεχωρηκότα.. Ῥωμαίοις Onos.Praef.8
;τὰ πράγματα χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Plb. 28.17.12
;ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν Ev.Jo.8.37
(unless in signf. 111. infr.); also, to be possible,οὐ γάρ οἱ χωρεῖ περιβαλεῖν κτλ. Ael. VH1.3
(sed leg. ἐγχωρεῖ).4 to be spread abroad, ἡ φάτις κεχώρηκε a report spread, Hdt.1.122; διὰ πάντων οὕτως ἐχώρει τίς ἕψεται;" X.Cyr.3.3.62;κλαυθμὸς διὰ πάντων ἐχώρει Plu.Rom.19
; ὄνομα δόξῃ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων κεχωρηκός a name spread abroad, ib.1.5 of money, to be spent,τὰς μὲν δαπάνας χωρεῖν ἐντελεῖς ἐκ τῶν οἴκων, τὰ δὲ ἔργα μὴ τελείσθαι λυσιτελούντως πρὸς τὴν δαπάνην X.Oec.20.21
; B 6 ([place name] Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C./i A. D.).III trans., have room for a thing, hold, contain, freq. of measures,κρητὴρ χωρέων ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hdt.1.51
, cf. 192, 4.61, Ar.Nu. 1238, Pl.Smp. 214a;οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πόλις Th.2.17
, cf. D.21.200, Aeschin.3.164, E.Hipp. 941; ;ποτήρια.. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ' οὐδὲ κόγχην Pherecr. 143.3
(troch.);κοτύλας χ. δέκα Men.Kol.Fr.2
, cf. Diph.96, etc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς take us into your hearis! 2 Ep.Cor.7.2; find room for..,Ev.Matt.
19.11 (so perh. intr., Ev.Jo.8.37, v. supr. 11.3); to be capable of,τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα Plu.Cat.Mi.64
: c. inf., to be capable of doing, οὐ χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος ἀκούειν (v. l. for ἀκουή) Ps.-Phoc.89;δωρεὰν ὅσην οὐκ ἐχωρήσατε αἰτεῖσθαι IG7.2713.11
(Acraeph., Oratio Neronis). -
7 προκοπή
προκοπή, ῆς, ἡ (Polyb.+; Bion in Diog. L. 4, 50; Posidonius in Diog. L. 7, 91; Diod S 16, 6, 3; Epict. [index Sch.]; OGI 627, 2; PRyl 233, 16; PGiss 27, 7; PMert 24, 9f; Sir 51:17; 2 Macc 8:8; EpArist 242; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 59; Test12Patr; loanw. in rabb. Rejected by Atticists: Phryn. p. 85 Lob.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 24 [p. 158, 16]) a movement forward to an improved state, progress, advancement, furtherance Phil 1:25; 1 Ti 4:15. εἰς πρ. τινος ἔρχεσθαι help to advance someth. Phil 1:12.—New Docs 4, 36. DELG s.v. κόπτω. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
8 χωρέω
χωρέω fut. χωρήσω; 1 aor. ἐχώρησα; pf. κεχώρηκα (Just., Tat., Ath.) (Hom.+)① to make movement from one place or position to another, go, go out/away, reach (Trag. et al.; pap)ⓐ lit. (Just., A I, 19, 5 εἰς ἐκεῖνο χωρεῖν ἕκαστον ἐξ οὗπερ ἐγένετο) of food εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν χωρεῖ Mt 15:17 (=εἰσπορεύεται Mk 7:19.—Aristot., Probl. 1, 55 the drink εἰς τὰς σάρκας χωρεῖ). τοιαύτη διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔκρυσις ἐχώρησεν so strong was the discharge from his (Judas’s) body that it affected an entire region Papias (3:3). Of pers. εἰς τὸν ἴδιον τόπον μέλλει χωρεῖν IMg 5:1; cp. IEph 16:2. οὗ μέλλουσι χωρήσειν, τοῦτο that, to which they are destined to go Dg 8:2. εἴς τινα to someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 95 §395 χ. ἐς τὸν ἀδελφόν; 5, 29 §114) of Christ, who has gone to the Father IMg 7:2. ἔτι κάτω χώρει go down still farther Mt 20:28 D. Of the head of a tall figure χωροῦσα μέχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ it reached up to the sky GPt 10:40 (like Eris: Il. 4, 443).ⓑ fig., of a report (Pla., Ep. 7, 333a; 338b λόγος ἐχώρει) εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐχώρησεν it has reached us 1 Cl 47:7. εἰς μετάνοιαν χωρεῖν come to repentance 2 Pt 3:9 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 30 §115 ἐς ἀπόστασιν χ.=turned to revolt). εἴς τι ἀγαθὸν χωρεῖν lead to some good B 21:7 (Soph., El. 615 εἰς ἔργον; Aristoph., Ran. 641 ἐς τὸ δίκαιον).② to make an advance in movement, be in motion, go forward, make progress (Pla., Cratyl. 19, 402a the saying of Heraclitus πάντα χωρεῖ καὶ οὐδὲν μένει; Hdt. 3, 42; 5, 89; 7, 10; 8, 68; Aristoph., Pax 472; 509, Nub. 907; Polyb. 10, 35, 4; 28, 15, 12; Dionys. Hal. 1, 64, 4; Plut., Galba 1057 [10, 1]; TestIss 1:11 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 12, 242; PTebt 27, 81 ἕκαστα χωρῆσαι κατὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν πρόθεσιν) ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν my word makes no headway among you J 8:37 (Moffatt; cp. Weymouth. Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 103 χωρεῖ λόγος). Or perh. (as in 1b above) there is no place in you for my word (NRSV; cp. Goodsp. and 20th Cent.; Field, Notes 94f, w. ref. to Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7; Bultmann; DTabachovitz, Till betydelsen av χωρεῖν Joh. 8:37: Eranos 31, ’33, 71f.—Perh. also=χώραν ἔχειν Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 70 §289 ὀλίγην ἐν αὐτοῖς χώραν ἔχειν; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 6 p. 169, 31 Br. χώραν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔχει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν ‘even that which is contrary to nature has room [to be practiced] among them’; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 18 οὐδʼ οὕτως ἕξει χώραν ἡ κατʼ αὐτῆς κρίσις not even so would any judgment of [the soul] take place).③ to have room for, hold, containⓐ lit., of vessels that hold a certain quantity (Hdt. et al.; Diod S 13, 83, 3 of stone πίθοι: χ. ἀμφορεῖς χιλίους; 3 Km 7:24; 2 Ch 4:5 χ. μετρητάς; EpArist 76 χωροῦντες ὑπὲρ δύο μετρητάς; TestNapht 2:2) J 2:6; cp. Hs 9, 2, 1. In a hyperbolic expr. οὐδʼ αὐτὸν τὸν κόσμον χωρῆσαι (v.l. χωρήσειν) τὰ γραφόμενα βιβλία J 21:25 (Philo, Ebr. 32 οὐδὲ τῶν δωρεῶν ἱκανὸς οὐδεὶς χωρῆσαι τὸ ἄφθονον πλῆθος, ἴσως δὲ οὐδʼ ὁ κόσμος ‘no one, probably not even the world, is capable of containing the inexhaustible multitude of their gifts’. On this subj. cp. Pind., O. 2, 98–100, N. 4, 71f; s. also ELucius, Die Anfänge des Heiligenkults 1904, 200, 1; OWeinreich, Antike Heilungswunder 1909, 199–201). Of a space that holds people (Thu. 2, 17, 3; Diod S 13, 61, 6 μὴ δυναμένων χωρῆσαι τῶν τριήρων τὸν ὄχλον=be able to hold the crowd; Plut., Mor. 804b; of theater capacity PSI 186, 4 χωρήσει τὸ θέαδρον [sic]; Gen 13:6; Jos., Bell, 6, 131) without an obj. (cp. οὐ χάρτης χωρεῖ in late pap = the sheet of paper is not large enough) ὥστε μηκέτι χωρεῖν μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν so that there was no longer any room, even around the door Mk 2:2. Cp. Hm 5, 2, 5. Of God πάντα χωρῶν, μόνος δὲ ἀχώρητος ὤν containing everything, but the only one uncontained Hm 1:1; quite sim. PtK 2 p. 13, 24 (Mel., P. 5, 38 Χριστός, ὸ̔ς κεχώρηκεν τὰ πάντα).ⓑ fig.α. of open-heartedness, having a ‘big heart’ χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς make room for us in your hearts 2 Cor 7:2 (cp. 6:12; Field, Notes 184; PDuff, Apostolic Suffering and the Language of Procession in 2 Cor 4:7–10: BTB 21, ’91, 158–65).β. grasp in the mental sense, accept, comprehend, understand (Περὶ ὕψους 9, 9 τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ δύναμιν; Plut., Cato Min. 791 [64, 5] τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα χωρεῖν; Synes., Kingship 29 p. 31d φιλοσοφία has her abode παρὰ τῷ θεῷ … καὶ ὅταν αὐτὴν μὴ χωρῇ κατιοῦσαν ὁ χθόνιος χῶρος, μένει παρὰ τῷ πατρί=and if she comes down and the region of the earth cannot contain her, she remains with the Father; SIG 814, 11 [67 A.D.]; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 238, 8; PGM 4, 729; Ps.-Phocyl. 89; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225) τὸν λόγον Mt 19:11. Pass. Dg 12:7. W. acc. to be supplied Mt 19:12ab=ISm 6:1; cp. ITr 5:1.γ. of a native condition permit, allow for ἃ οὐ χωρεῖ ἡ φύσις αὐτῆς=(Mary has had a child) something that her present native (virginal) condition does not allow for GJs 19:3 (s. φύσις 2). DELG s.v. χώρα. M-M. Sv.
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